Wasbah and Blackfoot operations: in these two code names, hiding the wiretapping of American National Security Agency (NSA) that have targeted the Embassy of France in Washington and the French representative to the UN activities. The latter are among the 38 "target" monitored by the agency, said on Sunday the Guardian . The British newspaper relies on a document in September 2010 obtained from Edward Snowden, former IT consultant of the NSA . The agency and sniping at embassies and diplomatic missions in each country.
"In addition to traditional and sensitive countries in the Middle East ideological opponents, the target list includes EU missions and embassies of France, Italy and Greece, and a number of allies America, including Japan, Mexico, South Korea, India and Turkey, "wrote the Guardian . The document "describes an extraordinary range of espionage methods used against each of these targets, ranging from microphones hidden in electronic communication equipment to cables or connections to the collection of transmissions using special antennas," adds the British newspaper.
"Targets to attack"
The Guardian also confirms what was revealed Saturday the German weekly Der Spiegel : representations of the European Union have been tapped to Washington and the UN. A monitoring system was installed on a Cryptofax the EU embassy in Washington. The machine is used to send cables back to the Ministries of Foreign Affairs in European capitals, the documents relate to the NSA.
The agency would also interréssée communication systems of the Justus Lipsius building , which houses the European Council in Brussels, where EU governments have offices from which they can secure calls. According to confidential documents cited by the German magazine, Europeans are explicitly designated as "targets to attack." The operation would have aimed to learn more about the divisions between the member countries of the EU.
According to the German weekly, which continued Sunday in its publication of revelations, the United States also intercept some 500 million communications by telephone or Internet, each month in Germany and nearly 50 million in France. "It is reminiscent of the actions between enemies during the Cold War," responds the German Minister of Justice, Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger. In Germany, "the European country most watched" by the NSA on this subject is particularly sensitive because of the precedents of the Stasi in the former GDR and the Gestapo in Nazi Germany.
Monday, July 1, 2013
American plays of the EU: Netherlands tape fist on the table
The case concerns the European institutions, and now more directly our country. According to the Guardian , France would be one of 38 "targets" monitored by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and microphones were installed at the Embassy of France in Washington.
These new revelations, powered by former U.S. NSA consultant Edward Snowden , have reacted President Holland Monday morning. "We can not accept this type of behavior between partners and allies," said the head of state. "We ask it to stop immediately," he said on the sidelines of a visit to Lorient, also holding that "the elements are already gathered enough that we ask for explanations."
About the negotiation that must be open to the creation of an area of transatlantic free trade between the United States and the EU, Hollande said that "we can not have negotiations or transactions" with the United States "once obtained (the) guarantees" a cessation of espionage of the European Union and France. This is "for France, but it is for the entire European Union, all partners of the United States," he said.
The right and the French left condemn U.S. practices. "If it is confirmed that the revelations (...) are real, it would be an unacceptable scandal," responded Monday morning Harlem Désir on France Info, saying the spying are "likely" to challenge the current negotiations with the United States. The first secretary of the PS believes that "the fight against terrorism can not explain everything" and added that he would "hear the leaders of the European Commission to respond more vigorously."
Sunday, the Minister of Justice, Christiane Taubira, estimated that U.S. practices, if confirmed, would be similar to a "hostile act unspeakable." Marielle de Sarnez, Vice President of the Modem and MEP calls for its "severe sanctions" if the charges were confirmed. "These espionage suspicions transatlantic against not only Europeans but also of the very institutions of the European Union, are extremely worrying," said the number two of the modem.
On his blog, the deputy Jean-Christophe Cambadélis, national secretary for Europe and International, writes on his side: "If the revelations on U.S. eavesdropping on European institutions found to be true, then it should at a minimum suspend negotiations of the Treaty of transatlantic free trade . "
"The widespread surveillance device (...) population" is "much worse"
Fleur Pellerin, Minister Delegate in charge of SMEs and the Digital Economy
Michel Barnier, a former minister and UMP alone Commissioner French, was slotted him a tweet on Sunday. "Clarity, truth and transparency is what we can and should expect from our friends and allies. American explanations are necessary and urgent. "
Monday morning, on BFM TV, he added: ". Should seek clear explanations, clear, free the United States" While many are calling for the suspension of negotiations on free trade agreements between the EU and the United States , Barnier shown much more caution. "It's time to put everything on the table," said the Commissioner, urging Europeans to "defend their interests as Americans know how to do."
In fact, the chorus of criticism, only Fleur Pellerin marks its difference, relativizing espionage institutions. "This is not really the first time it happens," said BFM TV on Monday the Minister in charge of SMEs and the Digital Economy, evoking the period of the war in Iraq. "Even if it is an act that is not necessarily friendly from a friendly power, this is not new," she added. For the Minister, "the widespread surveillance device (...) population" is "much worse", "particularly shocking."
These new revelations, powered by former U.S. NSA consultant Edward Snowden , have reacted President Holland Monday morning. "We can not accept this type of behavior between partners and allies," said the head of state. "We ask it to stop immediately," he said on the sidelines of a visit to Lorient, also holding that "the elements are already gathered enough that we ask for explanations."
About the negotiation that must be open to the creation of an area of transatlantic free trade between the United States and the EU, Hollande said that "we can not have negotiations or transactions" with the United States "once obtained (the) guarantees" a cessation of espionage of the European Union and France. This is "for France, but it is for the entire European Union, all partners of the United States," he said.
The right and the French left condemn U.S. practices. "If it is confirmed that the revelations (...) are real, it would be an unacceptable scandal," responded Monday morning Harlem Désir on France Info, saying the spying are "likely" to challenge the current negotiations with the United States. The first secretary of the PS believes that "the fight against terrorism can not explain everything" and added that he would "hear the leaders of the European Commission to respond more vigorously."
Sunday, the Minister of Justice, Christiane Taubira, estimated that U.S. practices, if confirmed, would be similar to a "hostile act unspeakable." Marielle de Sarnez, Vice President of the Modem and MEP calls for its "severe sanctions" if the charges were confirmed. "These espionage suspicions transatlantic against not only Europeans but also of the very institutions of the European Union, are extremely worrying," said the number two of the modem.
On his blog, the deputy Jean-Christophe Cambadélis, national secretary for Europe and International, writes on his side: "If the revelations on U.S. eavesdropping on European institutions found to be true, then it should at a minimum suspend negotiations of the Treaty of transatlantic free trade . "
"The widespread surveillance device (...) population" is "much worse"
Fleur Pellerin, Minister Delegate in charge of SMEs and the Digital Economy
Michel Barnier, a former minister and UMP alone Commissioner French, was slotted him a tweet on Sunday. "Clarity, truth and transparency is what we can and should expect from our friends and allies. American explanations are necessary and urgent. "
Monday morning, on BFM TV, he added: ". Should seek clear explanations, clear, free the United States" While many are calling for the suspension of negotiations on free trade agreements between the EU and the United States , Barnier shown much more caution. "It's time to put everything on the table," said the Commissioner, urging Europeans to "defend their interests as Americans know how to do."
In fact, the chorus of criticism, only Fleur Pellerin marks its difference, relativizing espionage institutions. "This is not really the first time it happens," said BFM TV on Monday the Minister in charge of SMEs and the Digital Economy, evoking the period of the war in Iraq. "Even if it is an act that is not necessarily friendly from a friendly power, this is not new," she added. For the Minister, "the widespread surveillance device (...) population" is "much worse", "particularly shocking."
Hermes LVMH sentenced to € 8 million
The Sanction Commission of the AMF has fined the company LVMH a penalty of € 8 million. This is slightly less than the 10 million euros that had been claimed by the end of May the same college. was accused LVMH of having failed to inform the market of the preparation of the "rise" of capital ' Hermes and breached its obligation to inform the occasion of the publication of its consolidated financial statements for 2008 and 2009. On the heels of this announcement, LVMH said he was appealing the penalty.
Villeneuve-sur-Lot, the left did not follow the anti-FN instructions
The Republican front has indeed broken the law of partial Villeneuve-sur-Lot . A study conducted by Le Monde and Ifop confirms the indifference of some voters left vis-à-vis the National Front . According to the statistical survey, conducted from the results collected in 149 of the 167 polling stations in the 3rd district of the Lot-et-Garonne, only 23% of voters Socialist Bernard Barral, eliminated in the first round, will be deferred the UMP candidate Jean-Louis Costes in the second round. About 15% of them would have voted for the FN candidate Etienne Bousquet-Cassagne. Finally, rather than choosing between UMP and FN, a majority of Socialist voters (62%) would have preferred to abstain or cast a blank vote.
It is here that estimates, trends, calculated by statistical model. But these results seem to reach those obtained by Joel Gombin , a doctoral student in political science who had become known by analyzing reports of votes between the PS and the FN in the legislative part in the 2nd district of Oise. Ifop and political scientist make a common observation: Villeneuve-sur-Lot, the left-wing voters were very sensitive to the call of the PS at the national level, which recommended them to vote in favor of the UMP Jean Louis Costes to block the FN.
Mobilizing voters of the 1st round
Both tests can mostly sit back and put certain political statements to the punch after the election. Those of a left unprepared, first, that, like the boss of PS members Bruno Le Roux, had held that "no voter left did not vote for the National Front in the second round." However, according to the estimate of the FIFG, 1560 voters Bernard Barral would carry over to the FN candidate. Contribution in voice however represent only 10% of the votes collected by the FN in the second round. What minimize this time the reactions of several leaders of the UMP, such as Jean-Pierre Raffarin , who explained the high level of NF with a "very substantial delay in the Socialist vote."
The strategy of the Republican front has obviously failed, but the report from the left to the FN seems he was not massive. In reality, the FN had mainly benefited the mobilization of voters in the first round. These "new voters" were many: according to the FIFG, a quarter of voters in the second round had not voted in the first. 9275 is voice, which would be distributed equitably among the UMP candidate and representative FN. Jean-Louis Costes , finally elected with 53.76% of the vote , would have made the difference with his opponent with FN its local presence. In Fumel which he is mayor, and in the township where he is General Counsel, the UMP candidate "garnered 1,650 votes ahead of his rival," according to pollster Ifop Jérôme Fourquet, 65% the final difference between the two candidates.
More than the Republican front, whose effectiveness has waned over the years, the local implementation would be the key to win against FN. This confirms that the political scientist Joel Gombin on his blog: "By investing a candidate without fief, the PS was shot in the foot."
It is here that estimates, trends, calculated by statistical model. But these results seem to reach those obtained by Joel Gombin , a doctoral student in political science who had become known by analyzing reports of votes between the PS and the FN in the legislative part in the 2nd district of Oise. Ifop and political scientist make a common observation: Villeneuve-sur-Lot, the left-wing voters were very sensitive to the call of the PS at the national level, which recommended them to vote in favor of the UMP Jean Louis Costes to block the FN.
Mobilizing voters of the 1st round
Both tests can mostly sit back and put certain political statements to the punch after the election. Those of a left unprepared, first, that, like the boss of PS members Bruno Le Roux, had held that "no voter left did not vote for the National Front in the second round." However, according to the estimate of the FIFG, 1560 voters Bernard Barral would carry over to the FN candidate. Contribution in voice however represent only 10% of the votes collected by the FN in the second round. What minimize this time the reactions of several leaders of the UMP, such as Jean-Pierre Raffarin , who explained the high level of NF with a "very substantial delay in the Socialist vote."
The strategy of the Republican front has obviously failed, but the report from the left to the FN seems he was not massive. In reality, the FN had mainly benefited the mobilization of voters in the first round. These "new voters" were many: according to the FIFG, a quarter of voters in the second round had not voted in the first. 9275 is voice, which would be distributed equitably among the UMP candidate and representative FN. Jean-Louis Costes , finally elected with 53.76% of the vote , would have made the difference with his opponent with FN its local presence. In Fumel which he is mayor, and in the township where he is General Counsel, the UMP candidate "garnered 1,650 votes ahead of his rival," according to pollster Ifop Jérôme Fourquet, 65% the final difference between the two candidates.
More than the Republican front, whose effectiveness has waned over the years, the local implementation would be the key to win against FN. This confirms that the political scientist Joel Gombin on his blog: "By investing a candidate without fief, the PS was shot in the foot."
Egypt: the army's ultimatum to political leaders
The Chief of Staff of the Egyptian army gave 48 hours to politicians to resolve the crisis, "one last chance to take their responsibilities to the historical circumstances in which the country faces." In a statement read on television, General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has insisted that "the people's demands should be met." "If the people's demands are not met during this period," the army "will announce a roadmap and action to oversee their implementation."
This statement was greeted with cheers in Tahrir Square. "Morsi is not our President, Sissi with us," chanted the crowd.
• At least six dead in protests on Sunday
The mass demonstrations in Egypt on Sunday resulted in a heavy human toll. At least 16 people died. Five of them were killed in the Nile Valley in clashes between pro and anti Mohammed Morsi, while two others were shot dead while participating in the attack on the headquarters of the Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo. More than 600 people were injured in the day.
• The head of the Muslim Brotherhood occupied and looted
The head of the Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo was stormed during the night by a group of a hundred opponents. The building was attacked with Molotov cocktails, stones and firing buckshot, causing fires. The group of "unidentified thugs," in the words of a spokesman for the Brotherhood, then raided the building, while demonstrators chanted slogans outside against President Mohammed Morsi. The staff of the Brotherhood could be evacuated in time.
The Muslim Brotherhood announced on Monday that they planned to set up self-defense militias to protect institutions, on the model of "popular defense committees" formed during the revolution against Hosni Mubarak. "It is a very dangerous part of society uses violence as a means to change because it might encourage others to do the same," said a spokesman for the Brotherhood.
• Four ministers resign
Ministers of Tourism, Telecommunications, Relations with Parliament, and the Environment submitted their resignation on Monday. If the reason for their departure is not filtered, the official MENA news agency had reported earlier that four men were considering leaving the government in solidarity with the protesters.
• Protesters pose an ultimatum
The "Tamarod" movement (Rebellion in Arabic), the cause of the revolt against Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi, decided to wield the weapon of threat. In a statement posted on their website, the protesters asked the head of state to step down no later than Tuesday 17 hours "and allow state institutions to prepare for an early presidential election." In case of refusal, "Tuesday, 17 hours will be the beginning of a full-scale civil disobedience campaign."
On Sunday, the president had called for dialogue. "Dialogue is the only way to reach a common understanding and a national consensus," said a spokesman. "The Presidency and Chair are open to launch a genuine and serious national dialogue with all political parties."
This statement was greeted with cheers in Tahrir Square. "Morsi is not our President, Sissi with us," chanted the crowd.
• At least six dead in protests on Sunday
The mass demonstrations in Egypt on Sunday resulted in a heavy human toll. At least 16 people died. Five of them were killed in the Nile Valley in clashes between pro and anti Mohammed Morsi, while two others were shot dead while participating in the attack on the headquarters of the Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo. More than 600 people were injured in the day.
• The head of the Muslim Brotherhood occupied and looted
The head of the Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo was stormed during the night by a group of a hundred opponents. The building was attacked with Molotov cocktails, stones and firing buckshot, causing fires. The group of "unidentified thugs," in the words of a spokesman for the Brotherhood, then raided the building, while demonstrators chanted slogans outside against President Mohammed Morsi. The staff of the Brotherhood could be evacuated in time.
The Muslim Brotherhood announced on Monday that they planned to set up self-defense militias to protect institutions, on the model of "popular defense committees" formed during the revolution against Hosni Mubarak. "It is a very dangerous part of society uses violence as a means to change because it might encourage others to do the same," said a spokesman for the Brotherhood.
• Four ministers resign
Ministers of Tourism, Telecommunications, Relations with Parliament, and the Environment submitted their resignation on Monday. If the reason for their departure is not filtered, the official MENA news agency had reported earlier that four men were considering leaving the government in solidarity with the protesters.
• Protesters pose an ultimatum
The "Tamarod" movement (Rebellion in Arabic), the cause of the revolt against Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi, decided to wield the weapon of threat. In a statement posted on their website, the protesters asked the head of state to step down no later than Tuesday 17 hours "and allow state institutions to prepare for an early presidential election." In case of refusal, "Tuesday, 17 hours will be the beginning of a full-scale civil disobedience campaign."
On Sunday, the president had called for dialogue. "Dialogue is the only way to reach a common understanding and a national consensus," said a spokesman. "The Presidency and Chair are open to launch a genuine and serious national dialogue with all political parties."
Sunday, June 30, 2013
Benefits and conditions of the CAP early childhood alternating
There are several ways to prepare the early childhood professional certificate, which alternately. The latter consists of courses in a specialized facility while working within a company. Many young students decide to opt for this type of training. But what are its benefits?
The advantages of dual training
Graduates Cap childhood are today highly sought after by public and private organizations in the field of health care and child care. However, sometimes the cost of learning which is quite expensive prevents young to participate in an initial training. To solve the budget problem, some approved organizations welcome applicants who wish to participate in early childhood education Cape alternately. Course fees and are the responsibility of the employer. In addition, students receive a salary equal to a percentage of the minimum wage, which varies according to age.
Learners can prepare alternating Vocational education program modules, even if they work as interns or employees CSD. The subjects they must master are:
generic modules, including French, mathematics, physics, biology and EPS;
vocational subjects such as nutrition food, medical and social science and technology, technology equipment and products, and social and professional life.
Where follow-linked training
The courses are to follow in the apprenticeship training centers and vocational schools (more information on vocational schools in France on this site ). The facility where you want to register and thus be in partnership with the company that hires you as an employee in CSD. The learning takes place in two years. Note that after this course alternately lucky exercise their powers in a kindergarten, nursery, crèche or a resort.
The goals of the CAP training early childhood alternating
The sandwich courses designed to train professionals to support and help young children in all areas (food, clothing, intellectual development, emotional and other). Graduates of the CAP are learning and able to help young children while taking meals. But they also provide the necessary care and attend babies during early stimulation. Alternating training also aims to provide learners with ample knowledge of hygiene, both for children and for premises and equipment.
Specialists in early childhood can also give advice to future and young mothers on the care of small children.
After work and training, graduates work in family or group environment. Those who wish to continue their studies can:
participate in the contest of territorial public as ATSEM;
pass the entrance examination of auxiliary training childcare;
to attend the training to get the early childhood educator state diploma. To do this, you must have 3 years experience in the field of early childhood.
The target of this training
Alternating training is aimed at young people aged 16 to 25 years and the third level of disability, regardless of age. Holders of certain qualifications may participate in the preparation in just one year. It may be mentioned as an example:
BEP Careers Health and Social
Additional comment Domestic Help
DEAVS (Learn more about this degree )
BEPA Services for people
CAPA Service in Rural Areas
Note that through the validation of experience, holding adults three years of experience in the care of young children can get, fully or partially, the diploma. In this case, candidates get the certificate without trials.
Sequence of learning
During learning, the candidate is fixed-term contract in the company where he works. The CSD is the duration of training. The student is considered an employee of a home business. It is thus compensated based on their age and the age of the contract. Generally, the rate depends on the employer. Some students spend one day and a half at the training center and 4 days in the company. While for others, for one month, one week must be spent in training and the remaining three weeks are dedicated to work in the company.
The advantages of dual training
Graduates Cap childhood are today highly sought after by public and private organizations in the field of health care and child care. However, sometimes the cost of learning which is quite expensive prevents young to participate in an initial training. To solve the budget problem, some approved organizations welcome applicants who wish to participate in early childhood education Cape alternately. Course fees and are the responsibility of the employer. In addition, students receive a salary equal to a percentage of the minimum wage, which varies according to age.
Learners can prepare alternating Vocational education program modules, even if they work as interns or employees CSD. The subjects they must master are:
generic modules, including French, mathematics, physics, biology and EPS;
vocational subjects such as nutrition food, medical and social science and technology, technology equipment and products, and social and professional life.
Where follow-linked training
The courses are to follow in the apprenticeship training centers and vocational schools (more information on vocational schools in France on this site ). The facility where you want to register and thus be in partnership with the company that hires you as an employee in CSD. The learning takes place in two years. Note that after this course alternately lucky exercise their powers in a kindergarten, nursery, crèche or a resort.
The goals of the CAP training early childhood alternating
The sandwich courses designed to train professionals to support and help young children in all areas (food, clothing, intellectual development, emotional and other). Graduates of the CAP are learning and able to help young children while taking meals. But they also provide the necessary care and attend babies during early stimulation. Alternating training also aims to provide learners with ample knowledge of hygiene, both for children and for premises and equipment.
Specialists in early childhood can also give advice to future and young mothers on the care of small children.
After work and training, graduates work in family or group environment. Those who wish to continue their studies can:
participate in the contest of territorial public as ATSEM;
pass the entrance examination of auxiliary training childcare;
to attend the training to get the early childhood educator state diploma. To do this, you must have 3 years experience in the field of early childhood.
The target of this training
Alternating training is aimed at young people aged 16 to 25 years and the third level of disability, regardless of age. Holders of certain qualifications may participate in the preparation in just one year. It may be mentioned as an example:
BEP Careers Health and Social
Additional comment Domestic Help
DEAVS (Learn more about this degree )
BEPA Services for people
CAPA Service in Rural Areas
Note that through the validation of experience, holding adults three years of experience in the care of young children can get, fully or partially, the diploma. In this case, candidates get the certificate without trials.
Sequence of learning
During learning, the candidate is fixed-term contract in the company where he works. The CSD is the duration of training. The student is considered an employee of a home business. It is thus compensated based on their age and the age of the contract. Generally, the rate depends on the employer. Some students spend one day and a half at the training center and 4 days in the company. While for others, for one month, one week must be spent in training and the remaining three weeks are dedicated to work in the company.
The auxiliary contest nurturing of IFAP: how does it work?
The childcare assistant job requires more skills in the field of care for young children. This is why entering the IFAP is competitive. But for the State diploma, each student admitted to the trials and eligibility for admission must undergo training for one year.
What methods do contest prep auxiliary nursery?
To follow the training with auxiliary training institutes childcare, preparation courses in the contest are required. There are indeed different ways allowing each candidate to prepare for eligibility and admission tests. These include:
preparation within institutions authorized by the Ministry of Education as Family Houses or private institutions;
home study courses. In this case, it is essential to obtain books and have more motivation to succeed the competition;
prepared by the correspondence with the specialized agencies, as Cned, AGPF-Training (more information on the training of AGPF) and Cnfdi. For this type of course, professionals are available to candidates to answer any questions.
Generally, contest preparation is done in six months. It must therefore be completed by mid-February, as events take place in late February or early March. In addition, training in child care assistant is available for the validation of acquired experience. This issue is dedicated to all who have already 3 years of professional experience in matters relating to child care assistant include:
with the nurse;
maintenance of equipment and living space of the child;
observing the health and development of the baby;
the home of the child.
Note that VAE is governed by the decree of 16 January 2006. To the extent that the application is admissible, the applicant must participate in training for 70 hours in order to strengthen its capabilities in the world of child care assistant.
What are the rounds of the competition?
The auxiliary training childcare is one way to work in hospitals and elsewhere while remaining in contact with children. It is thus necessary to prepare the competition to win the state diploma after a year of training. The tests consist of eligibility and admission.
written eligibility test takes 2 hours and consists of two parts, the general culture that relates to current events and psychometric tests. Candidates degree of health and social services are exempt from the test as general education degree generally, professional and technological qualifications and level IV in the health and social sector.
oral admission test: it is open to all candidates who have a chance to get the average (10/20) to test for eligibility. After 10 minutes of preparation, they go to the jury for an interview for 20 minutes. This test consists of two steps, including a presentation and a little discussion with the jury on the motivation of each candidate.
The door Institutes of Child Training Assistant is only open to candidates with a score greater than or equal to 10/20.
How is the registration?
The contest is open to all persons aged 17 years at the date of the auxiliary school childcare. To register, simply contact the school where you want to pass the tests. But also, it must provide complete required records usually include a cover letter. The folder that each candidate has withdrawn from the training institute of choice is complete and shall be equipped with diplomas and registration fees.
The areas of expertise of a child care assistant
The holders of the diploma child care assistant master several fields related care of young children. Indeed, they are able to:
taking care of babies. They can work in a maternity ward or hospital providing the necessary care for infants. They control the evolution of their weight and temperature and ensures hygiene. They thus provide parenting support in assisting the mother in baby care and maintenance of the small room and the necessary equipment.
provide advice to the mother. Specialists in child care assistant working in a center PMI graciously welcoming the future and young mothers with their young to accompany them during baby care.
encourage autonomy. In a nursery, the child care assistant regularly organizes awareness activities and games for learning autonomy for young children.
What methods do contest prep auxiliary nursery?
To follow the training with auxiliary training institutes childcare, preparation courses in the contest are required. There are indeed different ways allowing each candidate to prepare for eligibility and admission tests. These include:
preparation within institutions authorized by the Ministry of Education as Family Houses or private institutions;
home study courses. In this case, it is essential to obtain books and have more motivation to succeed the competition;
prepared by the correspondence with the specialized agencies, as Cned, AGPF-Training (more information on the training of AGPF) and Cnfdi. For this type of course, professionals are available to candidates to answer any questions.
Generally, contest preparation is done in six months. It must therefore be completed by mid-February, as events take place in late February or early March. In addition, training in child care assistant is available for the validation of acquired experience. This issue is dedicated to all who have already 3 years of professional experience in matters relating to child care assistant include:
with the nurse;
maintenance of equipment and living space of the child;
observing the health and development of the baby;
the home of the child.
Note that VAE is governed by the decree of 16 January 2006. To the extent that the application is admissible, the applicant must participate in training for 70 hours in order to strengthen its capabilities in the world of child care assistant.
What are the rounds of the competition?
The auxiliary training childcare is one way to work in hospitals and elsewhere while remaining in contact with children. It is thus necessary to prepare the competition to win the state diploma after a year of training. The tests consist of eligibility and admission.
written eligibility test takes 2 hours and consists of two parts, the general culture that relates to current events and psychometric tests. Candidates degree of health and social services are exempt from the test as general education degree generally, professional and technological qualifications and level IV in the health and social sector.
oral admission test: it is open to all candidates who have a chance to get the average (10/20) to test for eligibility. After 10 minutes of preparation, they go to the jury for an interview for 20 minutes. This test consists of two steps, including a presentation and a little discussion with the jury on the motivation of each candidate.
The door Institutes of Child Training Assistant is only open to candidates with a score greater than or equal to 10/20.
How is the registration?
The contest is open to all persons aged 17 years at the date of the auxiliary school childcare. To register, simply contact the school where you want to pass the tests. But also, it must provide complete required records usually include a cover letter. The folder that each candidate has withdrawn from the training institute of choice is complete and shall be equipped with diplomas and registration fees.
The areas of expertise of a child care assistant
The holders of the diploma child care assistant master several fields related care of young children. Indeed, they are able to:
taking care of babies. They can work in a maternity ward or hospital providing the necessary care for infants. They control the evolution of their weight and temperature and ensures hygiene. They thus provide parenting support in assisting the mother in baby care and maintenance of the small room and the necessary equipment.
provide advice to the mother. Specialists in child care assistant working in a center PMI graciously welcoming the future and young mothers with their young to accompany them during baby care.
encourage autonomy. In a nursery, the child care assistant regularly organizes awareness activities and games for learning autonomy for young children.
Saturday, June 29, 2013
Barack Obama met with the family of Nelson Mandela in South Africa
Friday arrived in South Africa for a three-day visit, Obama hailed Saturday, June 29 the "moral courage" to Nelson Mandela. U.S. President should not go to the bedside of the latter was hospitalized in critical condition. It has however met Saturday in private family icon of the struggle against apartheid, 94 years old.
At a joint press conference with his South African counterpart Jacob Zuma, the U.S. President said that the first black president of South Africa, was "a source of personal inspiration (...) and a source inspiration for the world. " "The triumph of Nelson Mandela and the nation speaks to something deep in the human mind," said Barack Obama.
INTERVIEW WITH THE FAMILY
"I reaffirm the profound impact of his legacy in the construction of a free South Africa (...) It is a legacy that we all meet in our own lives," Obama said then, to After a quick visit to the family. The U.S. president met two girls and eight of the 17 grandchildren of the global icon of freedom and reconciliation in the premises of his foundation in Johannesburg. "I expressed my hope that Madiba draws peace and comfort in the presence of his family, I also expressed my support wholeheartedly the whole family through this difficult time," said the U.S. president.
He also spoke by telephone with Graça Machel, wife of Nelson Mandela, who spent long hours at the hospital in Pretoria where he was treated for three weeks. "By taking the time to call me to express their solidarity and meet our children, they added a touch of personal warmth characteristic of the Obama family," said Ms. Machel answer, who claims to have sent to her husband's wishes the couple Obama.
STATE "CRITICAL BUT STABLE"
Attentive to each indication on the health of Mandela since his hospitalization on June 8 for pneumonia, South Africa was prepared for the worst Thursday after canceling a trip to Jacob Zuma in Mozambique. But his health seems to have improved slightly since.
"There is (in a state) critical but stable, so nothing has changed," Zuma said on Saturday: "We hope that it will improve They are excellent doctors who take care of him. . Hopefully it will be released soon from the hospital, "he said. Nelson Mandela is still able to open their eyes and responds to touch, according to one of his daughters.
Moreover, the last white president of South Africa, FW de Klerk, said it will cut short her holiday in Europe and will be in Cape Town Sunday due to the health of Mandela, with whom he shared the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.
AFRICAN TOUR
Barack Obama would then go to the famous township of Soweto to address promising young Africans in this mecca of resistance to apartheid. Of incidents between the police anti-Obama protesters in Soweto before his arrival. Police fired stun grenades to disperse a group of 200 to 300 people who have particular chanted "Stop Obama, not us," or "policy of apartheid."
Sunday, Obama will travel to Cape Town, where he is scheduled to visit Robben Island, the prison where Nelson Mandela spent eighteen of the twenty-seven years of detention where he likely contracted the lung injury caused his health problems repeatedly. Barack Obama will then be guided by the former Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town Desmond Tutu. It will deliver the keynote speech of his African tour from the University of Cape Town.
South Africa is the second leg of an African tour a week after Senegal, the U.S. president must lead in Tanzania.
At the press conference with Jacob Zuma, Obama also called on Zimbabwe to end the harassment of the opposition and adopt reforms to ensure that the next general elections are "free and credible."
After the death of three people in Egypt on the sidelines of rival demonstrations, he also urged Saturday opponents and supporters of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi to dialogue and avoid violence.
At a joint press conference with his South African counterpart Jacob Zuma, the U.S. President said that the first black president of South Africa, was "a source of personal inspiration (...) and a source inspiration for the world. " "The triumph of Nelson Mandela and the nation speaks to something deep in the human mind," said Barack Obama.
INTERVIEW WITH THE FAMILY
"I reaffirm the profound impact of his legacy in the construction of a free South Africa (...) It is a legacy that we all meet in our own lives," Obama said then, to After a quick visit to the family. The U.S. president met two girls and eight of the 17 grandchildren of the global icon of freedom and reconciliation in the premises of his foundation in Johannesburg. "I expressed my hope that Madiba draws peace and comfort in the presence of his family, I also expressed my support wholeheartedly the whole family through this difficult time," said the U.S. president.
He also spoke by telephone with Graça Machel, wife of Nelson Mandela, who spent long hours at the hospital in Pretoria where he was treated for three weeks. "By taking the time to call me to express their solidarity and meet our children, they added a touch of personal warmth characteristic of the Obama family," said Ms. Machel answer, who claims to have sent to her husband's wishes the couple Obama.
STATE "CRITICAL BUT STABLE"
Attentive to each indication on the health of Mandela since his hospitalization on June 8 for pneumonia, South Africa was prepared for the worst Thursday after canceling a trip to Jacob Zuma in Mozambique. But his health seems to have improved slightly since.
"There is (in a state) critical but stable, so nothing has changed," Zuma said on Saturday: "We hope that it will improve They are excellent doctors who take care of him. . Hopefully it will be released soon from the hospital, "he said. Nelson Mandela is still able to open their eyes and responds to touch, according to one of his daughters.
Moreover, the last white president of South Africa, FW de Klerk, said it will cut short her holiday in Europe and will be in Cape Town Sunday due to the health of Mandela, with whom he shared the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.
AFRICAN TOUR
Barack Obama would then go to the famous township of Soweto to address promising young Africans in this mecca of resistance to apartheid. Of incidents between the police anti-Obama protesters in Soweto before his arrival. Police fired stun grenades to disperse a group of 200 to 300 people who have particular chanted "Stop Obama, not us," or "policy of apartheid."
Sunday, Obama will travel to Cape Town, where he is scheduled to visit Robben Island, the prison where Nelson Mandela spent eighteen of the twenty-seven years of detention where he likely contracted the lung injury caused his health problems repeatedly. Barack Obama will then be guided by the former Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town Desmond Tutu. It will deliver the keynote speech of his African tour from the University of Cape Town.
South Africa is the second leg of an African tour a week after Senegal, the U.S. president must lead in Tanzania.
At the press conference with Jacob Zuma, Obama also called on Zimbabwe to end the harassment of the opposition and adopt reforms to ensure that the next general elections are "free and credible."
After the death of three people in Egypt on the sidelines of rival demonstrations, he also urged Saturday opponents and supporters of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi to dialogue and avoid violence.
Barack Obama met with the family of Nelson Mandela in South Africa
Friday arrived in South Africa for a three-day visit, Obama hailed Saturday, June 29 the "moral courage" to Nelson Mandela. U.S. President should not go to the bedside of the latter was hospitalized in critical condition. It has however met Saturday in private family icon of the struggle against apartheid, 94 years old.
At a joint press conference with his South African counterpart Jacob Zuma, the U.S. President said that the first black president of South Africa, was "a source of personal inspiration (...) and a source inspiration for the world. " "The triumph of Nelson Mandela and the nation speaks to something deep in the human mind," said Barack Obama.
INTERVIEW WITH THE FAMILY
"I reaffirm the profound impact of his legacy in the construction of a free South Africa (...) It is a legacy that we all meet in our own lives," Obama said then, to After a quick visit to the family. The U.S. president met two girls and eight of the 17 grandchildren of the global icon of freedom and reconciliation in the premises of his foundation in Johannesburg. "I expressed my hope that Madiba draws peace and comfort in the presence of his family, I also expressed my support wholeheartedly the whole family through this difficult time," said the U.S. president.
He also spoke by telephone with Graça Machel, wife of Nelson Mandela, who spent long hours at the hospital in Pretoria where he was treated for three weeks. "By taking the time to call me to express their solidarity and meet our children, they added a touch of personal warmth characteristic of the Obama family," said Ms. Machel answer, who claims to have sent to her husband's wishes the couple Obama.
STATE "CRITICAL BUT STABLE"
Attentive to each indication on the health of Mandela since his hospitalization on June 8 for pneumonia, South Africa was prepared for the worst Thursday after canceling a trip to Jacob Zuma in Mozambique. But his health seems to have improved slightly since.
"There is (in a state) critical but stable, so nothing has changed," Zuma said on Saturday: "We hope that it will improve They are excellent doctors who take care of him. . Hopefully it will be released soon from the hospital, "he said. Nelson Mandela is still able to open their eyes and responds to touch, according to one of his daughters.
Moreover, the last white president of South Africa, FW de Klerk, said it will cut short her holiday in Europe and will be in Cape Town Sunday due to the health of Mandela, with whom he shared the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.
AFRICAN TOUR
Barack Obama would then go to the famous township of Soweto to address promising young Africans in this mecca of resistance to apartheid. Of incidents between the police anti-Obama protesters in Soweto before his arrival. Police fired stun grenades to disperse a group of 200 to 300 people who have particular chanted "Stop Obama, not us," or "policy of apartheid."
Sunday, Obama will travel to Cape Town, where he is scheduled to visit Robben Island, the prison where Nelson Mandela spent eighteen of the twenty-seven years of detention where he likely contracted the lung injury caused his health problems repeatedly. Barack Obama will then be guided by the former Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town Desmond Tutu. It will deliver the keynote speech of his African tour from the University of Cape Town.
South Africa is the second leg of an African tour a week after Senegal, the U.S. president must lead in Tanzania.
At the press conference with Jacob Zuma, Obama also called on Zimbabwe to end the harassment of the opposition and adopt reforms to ensure that the next general elections are "free and credible."
After the death of three people in Egypt on the sidelines of rival demonstrations, he also urged Saturday opponents and supporters of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi to dialogue and avoid violence.
At a joint press conference with his South African counterpart Jacob Zuma, the U.S. President said that the first black president of South Africa, was "a source of personal inspiration (...) and a source inspiration for the world. " "The triumph of Nelson Mandela and the nation speaks to something deep in the human mind," said Barack Obama.
INTERVIEW WITH THE FAMILY
"I reaffirm the profound impact of his legacy in the construction of a free South Africa (...) It is a legacy that we all meet in our own lives," Obama said then, to After a quick visit to the family. The U.S. president met two girls and eight of the 17 grandchildren of the global icon of freedom and reconciliation in the premises of his foundation in Johannesburg. "I expressed my hope that Madiba draws peace and comfort in the presence of his family, I also expressed my support wholeheartedly the whole family through this difficult time," said the U.S. president.
He also spoke by telephone with Graça Machel, wife of Nelson Mandela, who spent long hours at the hospital in Pretoria where he was treated for three weeks. "By taking the time to call me to express their solidarity and meet our children, they added a touch of personal warmth characteristic of the Obama family," said Ms. Machel answer, who claims to have sent to her husband's wishes the couple Obama.
STATE "CRITICAL BUT STABLE"
Attentive to each indication on the health of Mandela since his hospitalization on June 8 for pneumonia, South Africa was prepared for the worst Thursday after canceling a trip to Jacob Zuma in Mozambique. But his health seems to have improved slightly since.
"There is (in a state) critical but stable, so nothing has changed," Zuma said on Saturday: "We hope that it will improve They are excellent doctors who take care of him. . Hopefully it will be released soon from the hospital, "he said. Nelson Mandela is still able to open their eyes and responds to touch, according to one of his daughters.
Moreover, the last white president of South Africa, FW de Klerk, said it will cut short her holiday in Europe and will be in Cape Town Sunday due to the health of Mandela, with whom he shared the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.
AFRICAN TOUR
Barack Obama would then go to the famous township of Soweto to address promising young Africans in this mecca of resistance to apartheid. Of incidents between the police anti-Obama protesters in Soweto before his arrival. Police fired stun grenades to disperse a group of 200 to 300 people who have particular chanted "Stop Obama, not us," or "policy of apartheid."
Sunday, Obama will travel to Cape Town, where he is scheduled to visit Robben Island, the prison where Nelson Mandela spent eighteen of the twenty-seven years of detention where he likely contracted the lung injury caused his health problems repeatedly. Barack Obama will then be guided by the former Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town Desmond Tutu. It will deliver the keynote speech of his African tour from the University of Cape Town.
South Africa is the second leg of an African tour a week after Senegal, the U.S. president must lead in Tanzania.
At the press conference with Jacob Zuma, Obama also called on Zimbabwe to end the harassment of the opposition and adopt reforms to ensure that the next general elections are "free and credible."
After the death of three people in Egypt on the sidelines of rival demonstrations, he also urged Saturday opponents and supporters of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi to dialogue and avoid violence.
The Syrian army launched an offensive in Homs
The Syrian army launched Saturday, June 29, an offensive to try to conquer a rebel area in the center of Homs, the heart of Syria, said an NGO and a source of security services in Damascus.
According to the Syrian Observatory of Human Rights (OSDH), "there are violent bombardments and troops trying to advance on Khaldiyé because the purpose of the army is to control the whole city," which was nicknamed by activists at the beginning of the rebellion the "capital of revolution."
"The Air Force has conducted several raids and military uses all his artillery, whether mortars, rockets, shells of tanks and guns," said the organization, which is based on a wide network activists and civilian medical and military sources across the country. The network of anti-regime Local Coordination Committees (LCC) activist said that "more than a hundred shells fell in a quarter of an hour on the neighborhood."
According to an activist Khaldiyé, Yazane Homsi, contacted by AFP via Skype, "it is the largest bombing since March. Regime forces tried unsuccessfully to move on three axes and they destroyed buildings" . "Taking Khaldiyé they morcelleront rebel areas. A Khaldiyé all staples such as rice and sugar shortage. Remains only a hundred families, but there are many rebels," he added.
CUT BETWEEN SUPPLY AND HOMS HAMA
A source in the security services in Damascus confirmed to AFP the intense fighting. "Military operations have never stopped in Homs but their rate increases according to the priorities," said the senior official. "The important thing is to clean the neighborhoods of Homs in the hands of gunmen, including Khaldiyé, Hamidie and the Old City," he said, taking the terminology system that equates the rebels "terrorists".
"The army advance on all fronts but at different speeds when it comes to streets or alleys. Advances may be slow but it is real," he added. "A few days ago, the army took over the area Qaryatein", southeast of the city of Homs, the source said.
The army had regained control, a year ago, the majority of Homs but it has been over a year she tries to conquer these areas the rebels defend tooth and nail. According to Rami Abdel Rahman, the director of the OSDH, "the army seeks to isolate the southern province of Hama and the northern province of Homs to cut the supply route between the two provinces."
Egypt MPs resign in support of the opposition
Several incumbents, pro-secularism, resigned Saturday, June 29 the Egyptian Advisory Council (Shura) to show their support for opponents of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi on the eve of a planned massive demonstration calling for his departure.
At least eight MPs have officially resigned and many others presented their resignation has not been accepted, said in a statement Ahmed Fahmy, the spokesman of the Shura Council, the upper house of parliament dominated by Islamists .
Shura plays a secondary role usual but since the dissolution of the lower house of Parliament in June 2012, it has all the legislative power in Egypt until new elections.
Read: The threatened democracy
EGYPT SPLIT FACE MORSI
The resignations came as Egypt is deeply divided between supporters of the president for whom he purifies corrupt institutions, and critics who accuse him of concentrating power in the hands of Islamists. "We gave them a chance of reconciliation, but they did not before," said Mona Makram Ebeid, one resigned.
Read the editorial of the World: Egypt, triple failure of the Muslim Brotherhood
Ihab Al-Kharrat, head of the Committee for Human Rights in the Shura Council, said at least 22 members had submitted their resignations. "We resigning in support of the 22 million Egyptians who do not put their trust in Morsi," he said.
This figure refers to the number of signatures that Tamarrod campaign (rebellion in Arabic) claims to have gathered Saturday on a petition demanding the president's resignation and the holding of early presidential elections.
Read Tamarrod 15 million signatures against Egyptian President
With a population of over 80 million Egyptians, this figure is higher than that of voters who voted for Mr. Morsi - 13.23 million, or 51.7% of the vote, the second round of the presidential election in June 2012.
However, supporters of Mr. Morsi argue that the petition has no constitutional value, and only elections can decide whether or departure of a head of state. Morsi recently said he planned to stay until the end of his term in June 2016.
Thirty-six presidential candidates in Mali
Thirty-six people, including four former prime ministers and two women have applied for the first round of the Malian presidential election on July 28, said on Saturday, June 29 at the Constitutional Court must validate files.
"We have received 36 application files to the Malian presidency. Among the candidates, there are two women," the former minister Sidibé Aminata Diallo and Aïdara Aïssata Cissé, a member of Bourem town in northern Mali, said a member the Constitutional Court.
According to information gathered from the political staffs, former Prime Minister Sheikh Modibo Diarra, Modibo Sidibé, Sumana Sacko and Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, among the candidates. Other "heavyweights" of Malian political class are also candidates.
Among them, Soumaila Cisse, former Malian Minister and former President of the Commission of the Economic and Monetary Union of West Africa (UEMOA) and Dramane Dembele, candidate of Adema, the main political party in Mali.
Candidates also include former foreign minister, Tiébilé Drame, who recently represented the Malian government in discussions with Tuareg rebels in Ouagadougou for the holding of the presidential election in Kidal town in north-eastern Mali occupied by Tuareg rebels of the National Liberation Movement of Azawad (MNLA) where the Malian army is still not present.
Applications must be validated by the Constitutional Court before the start of the campaign for the presidential election scheduled for 7 July, according to a source close to the court. The election scheduled on July 28 to be held after several months in 2012 occupation of northern Mali by armed Islamist groups have been driven by an international coalition led by France.
"We have received 36 application files to the Malian presidency. Among the candidates, there are two women," the former minister Sidibé Aminata Diallo and Aïdara Aïssata Cissé, a member of Bourem town in northern Mali, said a member the Constitutional Court.
According to information gathered from the political staffs, former Prime Minister Sheikh Modibo Diarra, Modibo Sidibé, Sumana Sacko and Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, among the candidates. Other "heavyweights" of Malian political class are also candidates.
Among them, Soumaila Cisse, former Malian Minister and former President of the Commission of the Economic and Monetary Union of West Africa (UEMOA) and Dramane Dembele, candidate of Adema, the main political party in Mali.
Candidates also include former foreign minister, Tiébilé Drame, who recently represented the Malian government in discussions with Tuareg rebels in Ouagadougou for the holding of the presidential election in Kidal town in north-eastern Mali occupied by Tuareg rebels of the National Liberation Movement of Azawad (MNLA) where the Malian army is still not present.
Applications must be validated by the Constitutional Court before the start of the campaign for the presidential election scheduled for 7 July, according to a source close to the court. The election scheduled on July 28 to be held after several months in 2012 occupation of northern Mali by armed Islamist groups have been driven by an international coalition led by France.
Egypt, triple failure of the Muslim Brotherhood
Egypt is going through difficult times, perhaps decisive for the future of democracy in the largest Arab country. Ago in the streets of Cairo and other major Egyptian cities as air confrontation, nascent civil war. Basically, Egypt "secular", which called for protest Sunday, June 30, denies "Egypt the Muslim Brotherhood." To the point that the army deployed to protect government buildings, threatening to intervene "against the spiral that leads the country into an uncontrollable conflict."
First democratically elected in the history of Egypt and the first civilian to hold this office, Mohamed Morsi, the Muslim Brotherhood came president, a bleak birthday party. Installed at the head of state in June 2012, it displays a disastrous record. Failed policy first. Morsi was unable to go through the motions, finding the tone, showing the talent to gather beyond the power it represents.
His supporters beautiful game that secular opposition has rejected proposals made by opening the rais. The truth is that the president has ever appeared hesitant, unable to keep a clear course. The engineering professor gave the impression of being devoid of leadership qualities required to take the reins of the country.
Economic and social failure then, especially felt that the Egyptians readily imagined that the regime change radically improve their situation. For most of them, they are busy surviving first - tomorrow crying. Overwhelming, the economic state of the country reflects a chaotic political situation. It demonstrates a complete lack of economic program and know-how manager from the Muslim Brotherhood. They have not shown that they have the secret to a path that would combine religious conservatism and economic modernity.
And has a broad coalition opposition movement, which includes most of the secular camp - plus some revenge of the old regime - and who can capitalize on the desperation of many of the Egyptians . By dint of petitions signed by millions of voters, they are demanding the resignation of Mr. Morsi and an early presidential election.
This very diverse coalition hardly seems it either, have common program, whether political or economic future. Which the cement is hostility Morsi and the fear that it - it has not done so far - is not binding on Egypt towards Islamic fundamentalism. Considering its legitimacy challenged by the street, the president is tense and, facing the secular opposition, had the worst of reflexes rely on the more radical elements of the movement.
In doing so, it has exacerbated the climate of confrontation and led the army to threaten to intervene. Third actor in the drama in progress, it is largely responsible. It was she who took the helm after the departure of Mubarak and eighteen months, management has been calamitous, leaving the first civilian to a devastated country.
Ideally, both sides committed to the rejection of what was the old regime should interact. And tap into the ancient Nile some of the requirements for claiming to govern the old country wisdom.
First democratically elected in the history of Egypt and the first civilian to hold this office, Mohamed Morsi, the Muslim Brotherhood came president, a bleak birthday party. Installed at the head of state in June 2012, it displays a disastrous record. Failed policy first. Morsi was unable to go through the motions, finding the tone, showing the talent to gather beyond the power it represents.
His supporters beautiful game that secular opposition has rejected proposals made by opening the rais. The truth is that the president has ever appeared hesitant, unable to keep a clear course. The engineering professor gave the impression of being devoid of leadership qualities required to take the reins of the country.
Economic and social failure then, especially felt that the Egyptians readily imagined that the regime change radically improve their situation. For most of them, they are busy surviving first - tomorrow crying. Overwhelming, the economic state of the country reflects a chaotic political situation. It demonstrates a complete lack of economic program and know-how manager from the Muslim Brotherhood. They have not shown that they have the secret to a path that would combine religious conservatism and economic modernity.
And has a broad coalition opposition movement, which includes most of the secular camp - plus some revenge of the old regime - and who can capitalize on the desperation of many of the Egyptians . By dint of petitions signed by millions of voters, they are demanding the resignation of Mr. Morsi and an early presidential election.
This very diverse coalition hardly seems it either, have common program, whether political or economic future. Which the cement is hostility Morsi and the fear that it - it has not done so far - is not binding on Egypt towards Islamic fundamentalism. Considering its legitimacy challenged by the street, the president is tense and, facing the secular opposition, had the worst of reflexes rely on the more radical elements of the movement.
In doing so, it has exacerbated the climate of confrontation and led the army to threaten to intervene. Third actor in the drama in progress, it is largely responsible. It was she who took the helm after the departure of Mubarak and eighteen months, management has been calamitous, leaving the first civilian to a devastated country.
Ideally, both sides committed to the rejection of what was the old regime should interact. And tap into the ancient Nile some of the requirements for claiming to govern the old country wisdom.
After Afghanistan, Cameron visited Pakistan
British Prime Minister David Cameron arrived Saturday, June 29 in Pakistan, where he met with President Asif Ali Zardari focused on the peace process in Afghanistan, it was officially announced Pakistani source.
"The British prime minister arrived in Islamabad and held talks with the president," said a senior Pakistani government. "The situation in the region, including efforts for peace and reconciliation in neighboring Afghanistan, and economic cooperation between Britain and Pakistan as well as other topics of mutual interest were discussed during the talks, "he said.
During his two-day visit to Islamabad, Mr. Cameron will be discussions with key leaders in the country on many bilateral issues, he added. According to another government official, Mr Cameron will also hold talks with his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif Sunday.
Mr Cameron had earlier made a surprise visit to Afghanistan, which are still present 7,900 British soldiers. During this visit, he met with NATO troops and Afghan President Hamid Karzai. According to the British embassy in Kabul, Mr Cameron was particularly moved to Camp Bastion, a major base in Helmand, the most volatile province of Afghanistan, located in the south of the country. He said he wanted to ensure the security of the country "with a strong Afghan army and police," while conceding that "there is still a long way to make peace."
TALKS WITH TALIBAN
The British Prime Minister has supported the principle of peace talks with the Taliban, while a British general had earlier regretted that such discussions have not taken place since 2002 when the insurgents were in a weak position.
In 2002, ousted from power in the wake of the September 11 attacks the previous year in the United States, "the Taliban were on the run," said the number two of the international NATO force in Afghanistan (ISAF) British General Nick Carter, in an interview with The Guardian newspaper.
"At this point, if we had been more clairvoyant, we would have noticed that a final political solution (possible) putting all Afghans around a table they plan their future," he added . "One can wonder if the regulation (the conflict) that we implemented after 2001 could have been better," admitted on television Sky News David Cameron.
Read also: Afghanistan: peace was possible in 2002, according to General Carter
OPENING OF A REPRESENTATION OF TALIBAN
His visit comes just over a week after the opening of a political office Doha Taliban, who, despite the hopes raised, has not been followed by any concrete peace negotiations. Mr Cameron said that the opening of this office was "encouraging," insofar as "the Taliban said they did not want that Afghanistan is a threat to other countries," according to comments reported by the BBC.
The search for a peace settlement with the rebels is now a priority for the Afghan government and international powers, climate during an insurgency in many parts and the troops under American command preparing to leave Afghanistan next year. "I think the Taliban (...) beginning to realize they can not play a role in Afghanistan through violence, but by laying down arms and engaging in a political process," said Mr. Cameron during a press conference in Kabul with Afghan President Hamid Karzai. "This peace process belongs to the Afghans and must be led by Afghans," he added.
The opening of this representation, supposed to encourage talks, nevertheless triggered a diplomatic crisis. President Karzai, furious that this representation which is given the name "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" can be seen as the embassy of a government in exile and the hasty announcement of direct talks between insurgents and Americans, has threatened to boycott any negotiations and suspended talks on a bilateral security agreement with Washington.
The opening of the Taliban office did not prevent the continuing violence in Afghanistan, and insurgents have carried out a spectacular attack in Kabul near the presidential palace and the offices of the CIA, which killed three guards Tuesday, June 25 Afghan.
"The British prime minister arrived in Islamabad and held talks with the president," said a senior Pakistani government. "The situation in the region, including efforts for peace and reconciliation in neighboring Afghanistan, and economic cooperation between Britain and Pakistan as well as other topics of mutual interest were discussed during the talks, "he said.
During his two-day visit to Islamabad, Mr. Cameron will be discussions with key leaders in the country on many bilateral issues, he added. According to another government official, Mr Cameron will also hold talks with his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif Sunday.
Mr Cameron had earlier made a surprise visit to Afghanistan, which are still present 7,900 British soldiers. During this visit, he met with NATO troops and Afghan President Hamid Karzai. According to the British embassy in Kabul, Mr Cameron was particularly moved to Camp Bastion, a major base in Helmand, the most volatile province of Afghanistan, located in the south of the country. He said he wanted to ensure the security of the country "with a strong Afghan army and police," while conceding that "there is still a long way to make peace."
TALKS WITH TALIBAN
The British Prime Minister has supported the principle of peace talks with the Taliban, while a British general had earlier regretted that such discussions have not taken place since 2002 when the insurgents were in a weak position.
In 2002, ousted from power in the wake of the September 11 attacks the previous year in the United States, "the Taliban were on the run," said the number two of the international NATO force in Afghanistan (ISAF) British General Nick Carter, in an interview with The Guardian newspaper.
"At this point, if we had been more clairvoyant, we would have noticed that a final political solution (possible) putting all Afghans around a table they plan their future," he added . "One can wonder if the regulation (the conflict) that we implemented after 2001 could have been better," admitted on television Sky News David Cameron.
Read also: Afghanistan: peace was possible in 2002, according to General Carter
OPENING OF A REPRESENTATION OF TALIBAN
His visit comes just over a week after the opening of a political office Doha Taliban, who, despite the hopes raised, has not been followed by any concrete peace negotiations. Mr Cameron said that the opening of this office was "encouraging," insofar as "the Taliban said they did not want that Afghanistan is a threat to other countries," according to comments reported by the BBC.
The search for a peace settlement with the rebels is now a priority for the Afghan government and international powers, climate during an insurgency in many parts and the troops under American command preparing to leave Afghanistan next year. "I think the Taliban (...) beginning to realize they can not play a role in Afghanistan through violence, but by laying down arms and engaging in a political process," said Mr. Cameron during a press conference in Kabul with Afghan President Hamid Karzai. "This peace process belongs to the Afghans and must be led by Afghans," he added.
The opening of this representation, supposed to encourage talks, nevertheless triggered a diplomatic crisis. President Karzai, furious that this representation which is given the name "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" can be seen as the embassy of a government in exile and the hasty announcement of direct talks between insurgents and Americans, has threatened to boycott any negotiations and suspended talks on a bilateral security agreement with Washington.
The opening of the Taliban office did not prevent the continuing violence in Afghanistan, and insurgents have carried out a spectacular attack in Kabul near the presidential palace and the offices of the CIA, which killed three guards Tuesday, June 25 Afghan.
Friday, June 28, 2013
A bishop arrested in the investigation into the Vatican bank
A bishop, a member of the Italian secret services and a financial intermediary were arrested Friday, June 28 as part of an investigation by the Italian Institute of Justice on the Works of Religion (IOR), the Vatican bank, announced the media.
According to the website of Corriere della Sera, the prelate was arrested Nunzio Scarano, Bishop of Salerno, in southern Italy. Sky TV TG-24 indicates that the three men are suspected of fraud and corruption.
MONEY
The arrest of the three men was made as part of a broad investigation launched by the Italian court in September 2010, which was the president of the IOR, Ettore Gotti Tedeschi, and the Director General of the day, Paolo Cipriani, for violating the law against money laundering. Tens of millions of euros had been blocked in this investigation which led, among other things, the dismissal of the head of the IOR.
Over the years, the scandals have tarnished the reputation of the institute of criminal elements took advantage of the anonymity or nominees in order to launder their funds. The most important was in 1982 the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano, a bank scandal mingled CIA and Masonic lodge. The Enimont case (1993) jars of wine to Italian political parties also splashed the IOR and, more recently, the Court of Rome has detected cases of money laundering mafia through the mysteries of the bank .
Read edition subscribers: The "Vatileaks" that shake the Holy See
The Swiss René Brülhart, advisor to the Financial Reporting Authority, which oversees the IOR, said six suspicious transactions were reported in 2012.
THE POPE AT WORK
In recent years, the Vatican has repeatedly reinforced control mechanisms of the IOR. In the same line, Pope Francis announced Wednesday, June 26 the creation of a special commission to investigate the Vatican Bank is responding to him, to ensure that its activities are "in harmony" with the mission the Catholic Church.
The commission will have all the powers to obtain all the necessary data and information and to replace existing rules, which require managers to maintain secrecy in the exercise of their functions. The bank will not be under guardianship and will continue during the investigation of the commission, to be managed by its current directors and be supervised by the usual regulators.
The new pope wants to break the image of privileged institution to the Church, and the new president of the IOR, the German Ernst von Freyberg, began to examine the accounts and activities of the bank. The latter, which does not make any loan transaction holds assets worth $ 7.1 billion it manages. She exudes 86.6 million profits, which are used to finance operations of the Church throughout the world.
Clashes in Alexandria two dead, including an American
An American was killed during clashes Friday, June 28 between supporters and opponents of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi in Alexandria (north), with two dead stock of the violence in the city. A medical source confirmed "the death of a U.S. citizen than 21 years of shooting the buck and taken to hospital."
The United States Embassy in Cairo announced it was investigating the information. "We are aware of reports of the death of a U.S. citizen. We seek to confirm," said an embassy official. The head of security in Alexandria, Amine Ezzedine, confirmed that an American "who was taking pictures" was killed in the clashes. State television spoke of a "photographer-reporter" Ezzedine but said he was working in the U.S. cultural center of Alexandria.
FEAR OF NEW CONDITIONS
In addition, "a citizen has died from his injuries inflicted by shooting the buck", and seventy wounded were transferred to the hospital. The clashes broke out when rival demonstrations in Alexandria, Egypt's second city. The television showed images of current in all directions in the district of Sidi Gaber in Alexandria protesters and gunfire were heard.
It also aired footage showing columns of smoke escaping from the local headquarters of the Party of Freedom and Justice (PLJ), political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, burned in the same neighborhood. Police reinforcements were dispatched to disperse the demonstrators, according to a security official.
In the town of Aga in the province of Daqahliya (Nile Delta), the local PLJ were also looted and burned, according to officials. Across the country, tens of thousands of pro-and anti-Morsi took to the street, a year after his election, reflecting the deep divisions in the country and raising fears of further unrest. Wednesday and Thursday, clashes between supporters and opponents of Mr. Morsi had four dead and hundreds injured in the Nile Delta.
The United States Embassy in Cairo announced it was investigating the information. "We are aware of reports of the death of a U.S. citizen. We seek to confirm," said an embassy official. The head of security in Alexandria, Amine Ezzedine, confirmed that an American "who was taking pictures" was killed in the clashes. State television spoke of a "photographer-reporter" Ezzedine but said he was working in the U.S. cultural center of Alexandria.
FEAR OF NEW CONDITIONS
In addition, "a citizen has died from his injuries inflicted by shooting the buck", and seventy wounded were transferred to the hospital. The clashes broke out when rival demonstrations in Alexandria, Egypt's second city. The television showed images of current in all directions in the district of Sidi Gaber in Alexandria protesters and gunfire were heard.
It also aired footage showing columns of smoke escaping from the local headquarters of the Party of Freedom and Justice (PLJ), political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, burned in the same neighborhood. Police reinforcements were dispatched to disperse the demonstrators, according to a security official.
In the town of Aga in the province of Daqahliya (Nile Delta), the local PLJ were also looted and burned, according to officials. Across the country, tens of thousands of pro-and anti-Morsi took to the street, a year after his election, reflecting the deep divisions in the country and raising fears of further unrest. Wednesday and Thursday, clashes between supporters and opponents of Mr. Morsi had four dead and hundreds injured in the Nile Delta.
Iraq: 15 dead in attacks of militia and police
Fifteen people were killed Friday, June 28 in Iraq in attacks targeting police and Sahwa militia, fighting Al-Qaeda, with nearly 1,500 fatalities in three months in the country.
Iraq experienced since the beginning of a resurgence of violence amid protests of the Sunni minority and political stalemate that could last until elections scheduled in 2014, according to analysts.
Read series of deadly attacks in Baghdad
TWO BOMBS
"Nine people died and 21 were injured, most of them members of Sahwa, when two bombs exploded in Ramadi," the largest town in the province of Al-Anbar, 100 km west of Baghdad, said Colonel Joubeir Nayef, a member of Sahwa. He said that the first bomb, placed on the car of an officer of Sahwa, exploded before a second, asked roadside, not clashes amid a crowd that had formed. Dr. Ahmed Al-Aani of Ramadi General Hospital confirmed the death toll.
Sahwa was formed in 2006 at the height of the sectarian conflict that followed the U.S. invasion, led by tribal leaders in Sunni areas. This militia continues to fight against Al-Qaida, including erecting roadblocks and patrolling in sensitive areas. It is also the target of Sunni insurgents.
South of Baghdad, a Sahwa officer was found dead Friday in the aftermath of her kidnapping and Charqat, north of the capital, a Sahwa fighter was killed and four others wounded in a shootout. Also north of Baghdad, near the town of Dujail, a suicide bomber targeted a group of police killed four people and injured a dozen, officials said.
IRAQ TO FACE A WAVE OF VIOLENCE
Friday's violence is the latest in a series by more than 140 dead this week, including 27 Thursday, mainly in attacks against cafes.
They brought to 411 the number of deaths in Iraq in June, the third consecutive month in which the threshold is exceeded 400, according to a tally by AFP taken from official reports. The UN representative in the country, Martin Kobler, warned that Iraq was "ready to explode" and might revive the sectarian conflict in 2006-2007.
Iraq experienced since the beginning of a resurgence of violence amid protests of the Sunni minority and political stalemate that could last until elections scheduled in 2014, according to analysts.
Read series of deadly attacks in Baghdad
TWO BOMBS
"Nine people died and 21 were injured, most of them members of Sahwa, when two bombs exploded in Ramadi," the largest town in the province of Al-Anbar, 100 km west of Baghdad, said Colonel Joubeir Nayef, a member of Sahwa. He said that the first bomb, placed on the car of an officer of Sahwa, exploded before a second, asked roadside, not clashes amid a crowd that had formed. Dr. Ahmed Al-Aani of Ramadi General Hospital confirmed the death toll.
Sahwa was formed in 2006 at the height of the sectarian conflict that followed the U.S. invasion, led by tribal leaders in Sunni areas. This militia continues to fight against Al-Qaida, including erecting roadblocks and patrolling in sensitive areas. It is also the target of Sunni insurgents.
South of Baghdad, a Sahwa officer was found dead Friday in the aftermath of her kidnapping and Charqat, north of the capital, a Sahwa fighter was killed and four others wounded in a shootout. Also north of Baghdad, near the town of Dujail, a suicide bomber targeted a group of police killed four people and injured a dozen, officials said.
IRAQ TO FACE A WAVE OF VIOLENCE
Friday's violence is the latest in a series by more than 140 dead this week, including 27 Thursday, mainly in attacks against cafes.
They brought to 411 the number of deaths in Iraq in June, the third consecutive month in which the threshold is exceeded 400, according to a tally by AFP taken from official reports. The UN representative in the country, Martin Kobler, warned that Iraq was "ready to explode" and might revive the sectarian conflict in 2006-2007.
A former U.S. general suspected of leaking the Stuxnet virus
The U.S. retired General James Cartwright, the number two of the Staff of the Armed between 2007 and 2011, is under investigation on the origin of leaks about the computer virus Stuxnet attack against Iran's nuclear facilities in 2010 , reports NBC News.
NBC, citing unnamed judicial sources, refers to a long article published in June 2012 by the New York Times on the Stuxnet program showed in particular that President Barack Obama had decided to accelerate cyber attacks launched by his predecessor George W. Bush. The Times investigation was based on eighteen months of interviews with "former and current U.S. officials, European and Israeli involved in the program."
The Stuxnet virus was temporarily paralyzed a thousand Iranian centrifuges and slowed the nuclear activities of Iran, which Washington suspects to serve military objectives, which Tehran denies.
NBC, citing unnamed judicial sources, refers to a long article published in June 2012 by the New York Times on the Stuxnet program showed in particular that President Barack Obama had decided to accelerate cyber attacks launched by his predecessor George W. Bush. The Times investigation was based on eighteen months of interviews with "former and current U.S. officials, European and Israeli involved in the program."
The Stuxnet virus was temporarily paralyzed a thousand Iranian centrifuges and slowed the nuclear activities of Iran, which Washington suspects to serve military objectives, which Tehran denies.
Germany: justice refuses to open archives on Eichmann's escape
German administrative court refused Thursday, June 27 a total lifting of the secrecy surrounding the archives of the German secret services on the flight of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Argentina. The Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht), based in Leipzig, has dismissed a tabloid Bild reporter who had filed a request to that effect, after, thanks to a previous procedure, obtained a partial lifting of secrecy.
Based on the information obtained, the newspaper revealed in January 2011 that the German secret service knew in 1952 that Adolf Eichmann, one of the architects of the "Final Solution", had taken refuge after the war in Argentina. "Eichmann is not in Egypt, but he lives under the false name of Klement in Argentina," could be read on an information sheet of the German Intelligence Service (BND) since 1952 and partially reproduced by the newspaper with wide circulation .
"UNFORTUNATE"
Bild's lawyer, Mr. Christoph Partsch, raised the possibility of an appeal to the Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe, Germany's highest court. It is "regrettable that the work on the young history of the Federal Republic is thus hampered," he thought, believing that it could fuel the "speculation" about the reasons for such an attitude.
The lack of complete transparency can only be "harmful to Germany", also pleaded on his side Dieter Graumann, president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
The President of the German Association of Journalists (DJV), Michael Konken, quoted by Bild on its website, thought, too, "regrettable that we can not learn, half a century after the Eichmann trial, found in the records of federal secret services. "
Identified by the Mossad (Israeli secret service) Zvi Aharoni in 1960, Adolf Eichmann, a lieutenant-colonel in the SS and zealous technocrat responsible for organizing transport to the death camps, was then removed in Argentina these Israeli intelligence and tried in Jerusalem, from April 11 1961.Condamné to death in December 1961, Eichmann was hanged on 31 May 1962. His body was cremated and scattered outside the territorial waters of Israel ashes.
Based on the information obtained, the newspaper revealed in January 2011 that the German secret service knew in 1952 that Adolf Eichmann, one of the architects of the "Final Solution", had taken refuge after the war in Argentina. "Eichmann is not in Egypt, but he lives under the false name of Klement in Argentina," could be read on an information sheet of the German Intelligence Service (BND) since 1952 and partially reproduced by the newspaper with wide circulation .
"UNFORTUNATE"
Bild's lawyer, Mr. Christoph Partsch, raised the possibility of an appeal to the Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe, Germany's highest court. It is "regrettable that the work on the young history of the Federal Republic is thus hampered," he thought, believing that it could fuel the "speculation" about the reasons for such an attitude.
The lack of complete transparency can only be "harmful to Germany", also pleaded on his side Dieter Graumann, president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
The President of the German Association of Journalists (DJV), Michael Konken, quoted by Bild on its website, thought, too, "regrettable that we can not learn, half a century after the Eichmann trial, found in the records of federal secret services. "
Identified by the Mossad (Israeli secret service) Zvi Aharoni in 1960, Adolf Eichmann, a lieutenant-colonel in the SS and zealous technocrat responsible for organizing transport to the death camps, was then removed in Argentina these Israeli intelligence and tried in Jerusalem, from April 11 1961.Condamné to death in December 1961, Eichmann was hanged on 31 May 1962. His body was cremated and scattered outside the territorial waters of Israel ashes.
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